Many species also have slightly forked tails and long wings useful for the large amount of flying needed to find seeding plants.Įuropean finches are generally plumaged in shades of red, yellow, brown, grey, and dull green. Finches such as White-winged Crossbills are also known for their “irruptive" migrations in search of food sources that can make them locally common one winter and absent the next.įinches are primarily small birds with stout, short bills adapted to cracking open seeds and have short legs for a mostly arboreal lifestyle. These include familiar feeder visitors such as goldfinches and siskins, the crossbills, and the massive-billed Hawfinch.įinches are known for their seed-eating behaviour and cheery songs characteristics that facilitated and popularized the domestication of the Island Canary. Thirty-four species of finches in thirteen genera have occurred in Europe. The Fringillidae (pronounced frin-JIHL-lih-dee) is a widespread bird family found on most continents and includes two hundred and seven species of finches in thirty-nine genera (IOC World Bird List, version 2.3). Also known as perching birds, the order PASSERIFORMES (pronounced pas-ser-i-FOR-meez) is composed of one hundred and eighteen families of birds, among which are the insectivorous warblers and the seed-eating finches.
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